RESEARCH ARTICLE

Journal of Oil Palm Research Vol. 22 (2) August 2010, p. 774-780

PERFORMANCE OF PALM-BASED EMULSIONS IN WATER (EW)-INSECTICIDE FORMULATIONS AGAINST INSECT PESTS ON CHILLI AND BRINJAL

ISMAIL Ab Raman * ; Jamaludin, S ** ; CHAN, Y.P. + ; ROSNAH Ismail * ; HAZIMAH Abu Hasan *

ABSTRACT

The performance of palm-based emulsions in water (EW)-insecticide formulations was evaluated in the field against insect pests on chilli and brinjal crops. The insecticides used were deltamethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin. Phytotoxicity symptoms were also evaluated on the treated crops. The untreated plots gave the highest number of damaged fruits in chilli and brinjal when compared to the treated plots. In addition, no phytotoxicity symptom was observed in both the brinjal and chilli crops, meaning that they showed good tolerance to all the treatments. Statistical analyses (using Duncan’s multiple range test at the probability, P, of less than 0.05) of the differences between treatments indicated that the palm EW-pyrethroid insecticide formulations were equally effective or significantly better than the commercial emulsifiable concentrates (EC) formulations at the recommended (10 ml/10 litres) and lower (7.5 ml/10 litres) doses in controlling the pests on chilli and brinjal crops. The residues of the EW-pyrethroid insecticides on the crops were also determined.

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* Malaysian Palm Oil Board,
P. O. Box 10620,
50720 Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia.
E-mail: ismail@mpob.gov.my

** Horticultural Research Division, Malaysian Agricultural
Research and Development Institute, 43400 Serdang,
Selangor, Malaysia.