Journal of Oil Palm Research Vol. 32 (3) September 2020, p. 471-479

THE EFFECT OF PLANT VOLATILES ON PLANT PREFERENCE BY THE PREDATORY INSECT, Sycanus dichotomus STAL. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) IN OIL PALM PLANTATION

SYARI JAMIAN*; NUR AZURA ADAM*; HAFIDZI MOHD NOOR*; DZARIFAH ZULPERI*; NORHAYU ASIB*; RITA MUHAMAD*; ANIS SYAHIRAH MOKHTAR*; MOHD AS’WAD ABDUL WAHAB*; BADRUL AZHAR**; MOGERET SIDI* and AZMAN MAAMOR‡

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2020.0053
Published Online: 3 September 2020
ABSTRACT

A study of choice test and no-choice test was conducted to test plant volatiles response to adult orientation behaviour and performance of predatory insect, Sycanus dichotomus on three beneficial plants (Turnera subulata, Antigonon leptopus and Cassia cobanensis) and three ground vegetation covers (Asystasia gangetica, Euphorbia heterophylla and Ageratum conyzoides). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to determine the number of volatile compounds in the beneficial plants extracts, namely Trimethyl-3,4-methylenedioxychromane, Phenol,4,6-di(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-methyl, 2H-1-Benzopyran,6,7-dimethoxy-2,2-dimethyl-, n-Hexadecanoic acid, Dodecanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, Octadecanoic acid, and 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl ester and to confirm the most preferred plant by the predatory insect. We recommend further investigation on the efficiency of various beneficial plants in relation to the activities of S. dichotomus.

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* Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
E-mail: syari@upm.edu.my

** Department of Forest Science and Biodiversity, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

‡ Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia