RESEARCH ARTICLE

Journal of Oil Palm Research Vol. 14 No. 2, December 2002, p. 24-33

FRUIT SET AND OIL PALM BUNCH COMPONENTS

MOHD HANIFF Harun* ; MOHD ROSLAN Md Noor*

ABSTRACT

Hand pollination was carried out using different amounts of pollen to produce different levels of fruit set in fruit bunches of 12-year-old DxP oil palms planted at Bangi, Selangor. Seventy ripe bunches were sampled and their fruit set ascertained. The fruit set ranged from 2% to 96%. Open pollinated bunches had a mean fruit set of about 80%. This indicates that the weevils were more efficient pollinators than hand pollination. There was an expected increase in fruit set with increasing amount of pollen from 0.0001 g to 0.01 g used in the hand pollination. The bunch weight increased with fruit set to a maximum of about 24 kg at 90% fruit set. Bunch development was affected by the increasing number of fertilized flowers, which increased the sink for carbohydrates. The increased sink under a limited carbohydrate supply led to a reduction in the mean fruit weight and an increase in parthenocarpic fruits in the inner bunch. The kernels had a higher priority for carbohydrate supply for their development than the mesocarp or shell

KEYWORDS:


* Malaysian Palm Oil Board,
P. O. Box 10620,
50720 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Releated

VARIABILITY IN FATTY ACID COMPOSITION IODINE VALUE AND CAROTENE CONTENT IN THE MPOB OIL PALM GERMPLASM COLLECTION FROM ANGOLA

Forty-two progenies of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) from the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) germplasm collection from Angola were analysed for their fatty acid composition and carotene content using gas chromatography and UV spectrophotometry, respectively. Their variations in the fatty acid traits and carotene content were considerably larger than in the current breeding materials […]