Journal of Oil Palm Research Vol. 30 (4) December 2018, p. 635-641

OXIDATIVE CHANGES IN REPEATEDLY HEATED VEGETABLE OILS

TAN PEI YEE*; RADHIKA LOGANATHAN* and TENG KIM TIU*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2018.0051
Published Online: 29 November 2018
ABSTRACT

Thermal oxidation of vegetable oils due to repeat heating is known to exert adverse effects on human health. The oxidative stability of vegetable oils is one of the important factors in determining suitable types of cooking oils and cooking methods. Therefore, the oxidative changes in several types of commonly used vegetable oils, namely: palm olein (POo), soyabean oil (SBO) and corn oil (CNO) were studied. The oil samples were heated repeatedly at 150°C for five rounds. The oxidation level of the oils was assessed by determining their respective changes in fatty acid composition, peroxide value (PV), free fatty acid (FFA) value and p-anisidine value (AV). SBO and CNO contained significantly higher amount of unsaturated fatty acids (84.1% and 86.2%, respectively) compared to POo (56.8%). Consequently, PV, FFA and AV value of the oil samples increased according to their unsaturation level: POo < SBO < CNO. Therefore, POo was shown to have the greatest oxidative stability against thermal oxidation, followed by CNO and SBO.

KEYWORDS:


* Malaysian Palm Oil Board, 6 Persiaran Institusi, Bandar Baru Bangi, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
E-mail: kimtiu@mpob.gov.my

Releated

ENZYMATIC INTERESTERIFICATION OF PALM FRACTIONS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COCOA BUTTER ALTERNATIVES – Review Article

Cocoa butter is the most preferable confectionery fat. In spite of this, cocoa butter alternatives (CBA) are also highly sought-after confectionery fats due to low supply and higher cost of cocoa butter. In the pursuit to produce palm-based CBA, various technological modification techniques have been employed. These include fractionation, blending, hydrogenation, interesterification (chemical and interesterification) […]

IMPACTS OF WET AND DRY PERIODS ON LEAF GAS EXCHANGE, WATER USE EFFICIENCY AND CARBON ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION IN DIFFERENT OIL PALM MATERIALS

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of two different periods (i.e wet and dry) and five different oil palm materials [i.e. tenera (DxP) and clonal palms (i.e. PL68, PL104, PL106 and PL127)] on leaf carbon isotope discrimination (Δ), leaf gas exchange parameters such as net photosynthesis (PN), stomatal conductance (gs ), transpiration rate […]