RESEARCH ARTICLE

Journal of Oil Palm Research (Special Issue), p. 18-23

PARTIAL NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF AN OLEOSIN CDNA FROM Elaeis guineensis JACQ.

YONG, S*; YUSOF, R*; KOH, C L**; CHEAH, S C+; LESLIE, C L O+

ABSTRACT

In an attempt to isolate a full length oleosin cDNA from oil palm kernel, we identified a putative clone by colony hybridization of cDNAs from a 20 weeks after anthesis (WAA) kernel library with the oleosin gene (oleM) from maize (Zea rnays). The recombinant plasmid, pOP-KT115, has an insert of 550 base pair (bp). The nucleotide sequence of this insert showed high similarities with the oleosin genes from maize, barley (Hordeum vulgare) and rice (Oryza sativa).
In a Northern blot analysis with the insert of pOP-KT115 as probe, positive signals were only detected with total RNA from oil palm kernel tissues at 10, 12, and 14 WAA. No hybridization signal was detected with total RNA from mesocarp tissues, leaf, germinating seedlings, and inflorescences at Frond 10 (FIO) and Frond 19 (F19). This result concurs with the findings of previous studies carried out with mesocarp tissues of olive (Olea europea) and avocado (Persea americana).

KEYWORDS:


* Department of Biochemistry,
University of Malaya, Lembah Pantai,
50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

** Institute of Biological Sciences (Genetics),
University of Malaya, Lembah Pantai,
50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

+ Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia,
P.O. Box 10620, 50720 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Releated

APPLICATION OF GENOMIC In situ HYBRIDIZATION (GISH) ON Elaeis HYBRIDS

The introgressed parental genomes of Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis(OxG) hybrids were investigated using the genomic in situ hybridization technique. This technique was able to show clear differentiation between the E. oleifera and E. guineensis genome. It was observed that there are 16E. oleifera and 16 E. guineensis chromosomes in the OxG hybrids. The interphase nuclei of the OxG hybrids had groups of chromosomes from […]

CHARACTERIZATION AND REGULATION OF THE OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis) STEAROYL-ACP DESATURASE GENES

Two different stearoyl-ACP desaturase genes are expressed in the mesocarp of oil palm (E. guineensis) fruits. Their nucleotide sequences share 93% and 76% homologies within the coding and 3’untranslated regions, respectively. Southern blot analysis showed that there are at least two copies of stearoyl-ACP desaturase genes in the oil palm genome. Northern blot analysis using […]